The life science industry includes several interconnected sectors:
Pharmaceutical and Biopharmaceutical Industry
Companies develop, manufacture and commercialise medicines, vaccines and biologics. Career opportunities include drug development, production, quality management, regulatory affairs, market access, marketing and business development. Find out more about the the European Pharmaceutical Industry in Figures 2026.
Biotechnology
Biotechnology uses biological systems and processes to develop products and technologies. Applications include biopharmaceuticals, diagnostics, industrial biotechnology and advanced biological manufacturing.
Medical Technology and Medical Devices
MedTech companies develop medical devices, diagnostic technologies and other technologies used in healthcare. Professionals work across product development, regulatory affairs, quality management, sales, marketing, market access and business development.
Digital Health
Digital health combines healthcare with software, data and emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence. The sector includes digital therapeutics, health platforms, data-driven healthcare solutions and AI-supported research and development.
Diagnostics and Healthcare Services
Diagnostics, laboratories, hospitals and healthcare service providers are also an important part of the wider life science ecosystem.